Parts of Speech Table

This is a summary of the 8 parts of speech. You can find more detail if you click on each part of speech.

part of speech	function or "job"	example words	example sentences
Verb	action or state	(to) be, have, do, like, work, sing, can, must	ENZ.ir is a web site. I like ENZ.ir.
Noun	thing or person	pen, dog, work, music, town, London, teacher, John	This is my dog. He lives in my house. We live in London.
Adjective	describes a noun	a/an, the, 69, some, good, big, red, well, interesting	My dog is big. I like big dogs.
Adverb	describes a verb, adjective or adverb	quickly, silently, well, badly, very, really	My dog eats quickly. When he is very hungry, he eats really quickly.
Pronoun	replaces a noun	I, you, he, she, some	Tara is Indian. She is beautiful.
Preposition	links a noun to another word	to, at, after, on, but	We went to school on Monday.
Conjunction	joins clauses or sentences or words	and, but, when	I like dogs and I like cats. I like cats and dogs. I like dogs but I don't like cats.
Interjection	short exclamation, sometimes inserted into a sentence	oh!, ouch!, hi!, well	Ouch! That hurts! Hi! How are you? Well, I don't know.

Source : EnglishClub.com

Family Relationships | نسبتهای خانوادگی

حتما به ذهن شما هم خطور کرده که ببینید “پدر زن شوهر عموی عمه ی خاله بزرگ جان مادر بزرگ مادری” تون به زبان انگلیسی چی میشه! خب پس با ما همراه باشید.

همین اول کار بگم که در فرهنگ اونور آب، مثل ما ایرانی‌ها اینقدر فک و فامیل مهم نیست، به همین خاطر ممکنه واسه چند معنی متفاوت تو فارسی تنها با یه کلمه مواجه بشین.

مثلا در فارسی عمو و دایی دو شخصیت کاملا مجزا و منفک از هم هستند که به هیچ وجه قابل قاطی شدن با هم نیستن، اما تو انگلیسی فقط کلمه ی معادلuncleرو واسه این دو داریم. یا مشابه‌های دیگر.

برای اجتناب از طولانی شدن بیش از حد این مطلب فقط به درج عنوان و معادل فارسی آن در جدول بسنده شده است. .

Son پسر	Mother مادر	Father پدر	Parents والدین
Stepbrother نا برادری - برادر خوانده	Sister خواهر	Brother برادر	Daughter دختر
Half-brother نا برادری - برادر خوانده	Stepmother نا مادری - مادر خوانده	Stepfather نا پدری - پدر خوانده	Stepsister نا خواهری - خواهر خوانده
Grandmother مادر بزرگ	Grandfather پدر بزرگ	Grandparents پدر بزرگ و مادر بزرگ	Half-sister ناخواهری - خواهر خوانده
Grandson نوه - پسر پسر - پسر دختر	Grandchildren نوه	Great grandmother مادر جد	Great grandfather پدر جد
Cousin عموزاده - دایی زاده - عمه زاده - خاله زاده	Uncle عمو - دایی - شوهر عمه - شوهر خاله	Aunt عمه - خاله - زن دایی - زن عمو	Granddaughter نوه - دختر دختر - دختر پسر
Sister-in-law خواهر زن - خواهر شوهر - جاری - زن برادر زن	Brother-in-law برادر شوهر - برادر زن - باجناق	Nephew پسر خواهر یا برادر - پسر برادر زن و خواهر شوهر	Niece دختر برادر یا خواهر
Twins دوقلو	Only-child تک فرزند	Mother-in-law مادر زن - مادر شوهر	Father-in-law پدر زن - پدر شوهر
Husband شوهر	Wife زن	Girl friend دوست دختر	Boy friend دوست پسر
Ex-girlfriend دوست دختر سابق	Ex-boyfriend دوست پسر سابق	Ex-husband شوهر سابق	Ex-wife زن سابق

Source: sweetenglish.wordpress.com

چگونه ابراز تاسف کنیم

چگونه ابراز تاسف کنیم

تمام فرهنگ‌ها و مذاهب به شخصیت انسانی و رفتار شایسته ی نوع بشر با دیگر همنوعان خود ارزش زیادی قایل است و دلیل این مدعا را می‌توان در ضرب‌المثل‌های متعدد و متفاوتی که در فرهنگ‌های مختلف وجود دارد یافت.

در زبان فارسی “ادب مرد به ز دولت اوست” از برجسته‌ترین این مثال‌ها است که معادل انگلیسی آن چیزی مثل “Manners make the man” خواهد بود.

در کارهای روزمره بارها پیش می‌آید که بابت رفتار بد خود مجبور به ابراز تاسف و ندامت هستیم. در چنین مواقعی می‌توانید از جملات زیر بهره ببرید:

---

تاسف زیاد (واقعاً متاسفم…)

I’m really sorry…
I’m so sorry…

I’m really sorry, James, I didn’t mean to lose your book.
I’m so sorry I forgot your birthday, Judy!

واقعاً متاسفم جیمز، اما نمی‌خواستم کتابت را گم کنم.
جودی، خیلی خیلی متاسفم که تولدت را فراموش کردم!


تاسف / معذرت

Sorry about…
Sorry for…

Sorry about the mess. I’ll clear up later.
Sorry for taking your DVD.

از اینکه اینجا اینقدر بهم ریخته است متاسفم، بعداً مرتب می‌کنم‌اش.
از اینکه DVDات را برداشتم معضرت می‌خواهم.


بیان تاسف بدون ذکر “I’m sorry”

I’d like to apologise for…

I’d like to apologise for the way I spoke to you earlier.

بابت اینکه قبلا اون طوری باهات حرف زدم خیلی شرمندم.


لغات و اصطلاحات:

to apologise
to say sorry, to ask for forgiveness, to express regret

an exclamation
a word, phrase or sentence that is shouted out suddenly, often through surprise or anger

to hurt someone’s feelings
to make someone feel upset or unhappy

a misunderstanding
this can mean ‘a small disagreement’

trouble
unhappiness, distress, worry or danger

a hard time
a difficult time

to be out of order (informal)
to be impolite or rude

ُSource: sweetenglish.wordpress.com

ESSENTIAL ENGLISH IDIOMS

Copyright Notice

Essential English Idioms is a property of Easy English

LESSON 1


to get in/to get on: to enter or to board a vehicle
To get in is used for cars, to get on is used for all other forms of transportation.

- It's easiest to get in the car from the driver's side. The door on the other side doesn't work well.
- I always get on the bus to work at 34th Street.



to get out of/to get off : to leave or to descend from a vehicle
To get out of is used for cars, to get of is used for all other forms of transportation.

- Why don't we stop and get out of the car for a while?
- Helen got off the train at the 42nd Street terminal.



to put on: to place on oneself (usually said of clothes) (S)

- Mary put on her coat and left the room.
- Put your hat on before you leave the house.



to take off : to remove (usually said of clothes) (S)

- John took off his jacket as he entered the office.
- Take your sweater off. The room is very warm.



to call up : to telephone (also: to give someone a call) (S)
To call can be used instead of to call up, as in the first example below.

- I forgot to call up Mr. Jones yesterday I'd better call him now.
- Call me up tomorrow, Jane. We'll arrange a time to have lunch together.
- I promise to give you a call as soon as I arrive in New York.



to turn on: to start or cause to function (also: to switch on) (S)

- Please turn on the light; it's too dark in here.
- Do you know who turned the air conditioning on?



to turn off: to cause to stop functioning (also: to switch off, to shut off) (S)
Turn on and turn off, as well as their related forms, are used for things that flow, such as electricity, water, gas, etc.

- Please turn off the light when you leave the room.
- Are you really listening to the radio, or should I turn it off?



right away: very soon; immediately (also: at once)

- Dad says that dinner will be ready right away, so we'd better wash our hands and set the table.
- Tell Will to come to my office right away. I must see him immediately.
- Stop playing that loud music at once!



to pick up: to lift from the floor, table, etc., with one's fingers (S)

- Harry picked up the newspaper that was on the front doorstep.
- Could you pick your toy up before someone falls over it?



sooner or later: eventually, after a period of time

- If you study English seriously, sooner or later you'll become fluent.
- I'm too tired to do my homework now; I'm sure I'll do it sooner or later.



to get up: to arise, to rise from a bed
For the last definition a noun phrase must separate the verb and particle.

- Carlo gets up at seven o'clock every morning.
- At what time should we get the children up tomorrow?



at first: in the beginning, originally

- At first English was difficult for him, but later he made great progress.
- I thought at first that it was Sheila calling, but then I realized that it was Betty.

Intro Steps to Understanding | گامهای مقدماتی بسوی درک

در گام نخست متن را بخوانید .

مهم نیست همه ی آنرا بتوانید درک کنید . مهم اینست که محتوای کلی آنرا بفهمید.

در ادامه بیشتر با آن آشنا می شوید 

 

 

LESSON 1 | درس یکم 

 

 

1

 

Mr. Jones had a few days’ holiday, so he said I’m going to go to the mountains by train. He put on his best clothes, took a small bag, went to the station and got into the train. He had a beautiful hat, and he often out his head out of the window during the trip and looked at the mountains. But the wind pulled his hat off.

Mr. Jones quickly took his old bag and threw that out of the window too.

The other people in the carriage laughed. Is your bag going to bring your beautiful hat back? They asked.

No. Mr. Jones answered, but there’s no name and no address in my hat, and there’s a name and an address on my bag. Someone’s going to find both of them near each other, and he’s going to send me the bag and the hat!